lets find

another link

Tuesday, 30 June 2009

[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] HR Brotherhood Super BootCamp 1-2 agustus 2009 [1 Attachment]

[Attachment(s) from Informasi Training included below]

 
 

 

Training HR dalam konsep Super BootCamp, Fun, Fresh dan tepat sasaran

Hanya Rp.1.000.000,- (dua hari satu malam)

-Sudah termasuk akomodasi, transportasi bus AC, penginapan, makan pagi,siang,malam, kambing guling, sertifikat, handout-


Tingkatkan Kompetensi !
Perluas & Perkuat Networking
Fun & Refresh
!


Dalam Rangka untuk memperdalam Knowledge & Experience Praktisi HR di Indonesia, HRD Forum mengundang Rekan-rekan semua untuk mengikuti acara yang kami beri nama :
"HR Brotherhood". Acara berdurasi dua hari satu malam ini kami kemas dalam bentuk yang fun, fresh dan tepat sasaran. Bedah kasus tentunya akan menjadi bagian yang penting dan menarik untuk diikuti.


Setelah lelah dalam rutinitas kerja, mari kita berkumpul bersama, belajar, berkenalan, berbagi, sharing pengalaman, ilmu pengetahuan, kasus-kasus & problem HR yang ditemui di lapangan, berbagi bersama dalam sebuah keakraban.  HR Brotherhood akan mendatangkan banyak manfaat bagi praktisi HR dan perusahaan.


Topik Bahasan & Bedah Kasus :

Topik         : Compensation & Benefit

Pembicara : Rini Utami Ichram

                   
Topik         : Rahasia Sukses Berkarir di Dunia HR

Pembicara : Arbono Lasmahadi


Topik         : Re-thinking HR Framework - Translating HR Strategy into Action

Pembicara : Heru Wiryanto


Topik         :
Industrial Relation  

Pembicara : Denny Herdian Makarim,SH


Topik         :
Effective Recruitment System

Pembicara : JobStreet Indonesia


Topik         :
NLP for HR

Pembicara : Mariani Ng


dibawakan oleh 6 (enam) Trainer Handal di bidangnya !

take action NOW ......  !!
Dapatkan manfaat yang sangat dahsyat luar biasa itu dalam :

HR Brotherhood
The Village, Ciawi, Bogor | 1-2 Agustus 2009
Program khusus HRD Forum selama 2 hari dan bersertifikat

DO YOU WANT IT ?
JUST COME & GET IT....!!!


Investasi :
 
Normal
Rp 1.000.000,- (satu juta rupiah)
 
Early Bird :
Rp. 700.000,- pembayaran sebelum 20 Juni 2009
Rp  850.000,- pembayaran sebelum 1 July 2009
Rp. 900.000,- pembayaran sebelum 10 July 2009

**Investasi sudah termasuk Akomodasi selama 2 hari, 1 malam (transportasi pp, penginapan, makan pagi/siang/malam ; coffe break,

   kambing guling),  handout materi dan sertifikat.
 
NO ACCOUNT
BCA - KCP Ahmad Yani - Bekasi
No. Rek : 739 041 0829  a/n  Bahari Antono

Catatan :
*Pendaftaran ditutup tanggal 25 July 2009 atau setelah jumlah peserta mencapai 80 orang.
*Kami menyediakan Bus Ac yang berangkat dari IS Plaza Building, Jl.Pramuka Raya Kav.151,
  Jakarta Timur
*Bagi peserta yang ingin membawa kendaraan pribadi diharapkan menginformasikan kepada
 Kami.
*isi form pendaftaran di bawah ini, lalu kirimkan melalui email Event@HRD-Forum.com
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Form Pendaftaran HR Brotherhood | 1-2 Agustus 2009
Nama             :
Perusahaan     :
No. Telp         :
No.HP            :
Email             :
Transfer tgl     :
Transportasi   : *Bus AC / Kendaraan Pribadi
*pilih salah satu
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Putuskan segera dengan langsung mendaftar sekarang juga ! jangan sampai kehabisan tempat !
 
Informasi lebih lanjut silakan hubungi kami segera.
 
Terima Kasih & Salam,


Rani Kartika
08788-1000-100
021-70692748
0815 1049 0007
 
Email :
Event@HRD-Forum.com
 
www.HRD-Forum.com

__._,_.___

Attachment(s) from Informasi Training

1 of 1 File(s)

==================================================
Kumpulan Arsip Milis Konsultasi Kesehatan
http://healthconsultancy.blogspot.com/
==================================================
Pusat Lowongan Kerja
http://lowongankerjague.blogspot.com/
==================================================
Search Engine Terpopuler
http://djitu.com
Gunakan untuk Kepentingan Bisnis & Pribadi Anda
==================================================
Posting Job Vacancy menggunakan alamat jelas dan email perusahaan (bukan free email seperti yahoo, gmail).
==================================================
Health & Spiritual
http://light-energy.blogspot.com/
http://spiritualisindonesia.blogspot.com/
http://healingmedication.blogspot.com/
==================================================
Hobby & Fun
http://dragonfish-arowana.blogspot.com/
http://goldfish-world.blogspot.com/
http://cat-owner.blogspot.com/
http://homeperfumes.blogspot.com/
==================================================
Compensation & Benefit
http://compensationbenefithandbook.blogspot.com/
http://salarysurvey-indonesia.blogspot.com/
Informatif & Bermanfaat bagi HRD & Karyawan
==================================================
Information Update
http://newspaperindonesia.blogspot.com/
http://suratkabarindonesia.blogspot.com/
==================================================
General
http://georgewalkerbushfile.blogspot.com/
http://osamabinladenstory.blogspot.com/
http://leahdizonpages.blogspot.com/
http://reonkadenafiles.blogspot.com/
http://lindsaylohanpages.blogspot.com/
http://carmenelectrafiles.blogspot.com/
http://allforfreedownload.blogspot.com/
==================================================
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[Dokter Umum] Waspada Bahaya Diabetes!!





Ada artikel yang cukup menarik dan dapat menjadi bahan masukan kita untuk lebih waspada menghadapi bahaya diabetes.

WASPADAI GULA DARAH
YANG SELALU TINGGI

Tahukah
anda jika diabetes mellitus merupakan
salah satu jenis penyakit yang memiliki komplikasi terbanyak jika dibandingkan
dengan jenis penyakit lainnya? Mungkin sebagian orang sudah mengenal tentang diabetes melitus, namun ada baiknya jika
kita dapat menelusuri sebelum anda mengalaminya atau lebih jauh terjangkit.
Diabetes telah menjadi salah satu momok bagi dunia karena merupakan pemicu
utama bagi terjadinya penyakit jantung koroner, stroke, kebutaan, gangguan ginjal
kronik sampai terjadinya gagal ginjal, dan luka yang sulit sembuh pada kaki
sampai menjadi busuk (gangren).

Sementara,
pada syaraf bisa menimbulkan neuropati
diabetik, sehingga ada bagian yang mati rasa atau tidak dapat merasakan
apapun, sekalipun tertusuk jarum, paku ataupun terkena benda panas. Diabetes
juga dapat menimbulkan impotensi, sesuatu yang tentunya amat menakutkan bagi
sebagian besar pria.

Perkembangan Diabetes
di Indonesia

Perkembangan
penyakit diabetes di Indonesia kian hari kian meningkat. Para penderita
tersebar mulai dari wilayah perkotaan hingga ke pedesaan. Berdasarkan data RS.
Cipto Mangunkusumo, di Jakarta tahun ini jumlah penderita diabetes mencapai 700.000 orang. Berarti angka ini merupakan 11%dari populasi orang dewasa di ibu
kota. Jumlah ini
mayoritas berasal dari populasi penduduk berusia 30 tahun ke atas.

Sedangkan,
total penderita diabetes mellitus (DM) di Indonesia berdasarkan data WHO pada tahun 2009, ada sekitar 8 juta jiwa, dan
diperkirakan jumlahnya akan melebihi 21 juta jiwa pada tahun 2025 mendatang.

Diabetes
tidak hanya dijumpai di perkotaan namun juga pedesaan. Prevalensi DM di
perkotaan tercatat sebesar 14,7%, sedangkan pedesaan 7,2%. Angka ini tidaklah
terlalu mengherankan mengingat sekarang ini gerai makanan cepat saji (fast food) makin mudah dijumpai
dimana-mana termasuk di daerah non perkotaan.

Diabetes Mellitus
Secara
harfiah, diabetes mellitus berasal dari kata diabetesberarti
mengalir, dan mellitus berarti madu.
Diabetes mellitus atau penyakit kencing manis atau penyakit gula adalah
suatu kondisi gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula
dalam darah (hiperglikemia) secara menahun.
Bagaimana
Seseorang disebut Memiliki Diabetes ?
Seseorang disebut diabetisi
atau menderita diabetes apabila pada pemeriksaan kadar gula darah puasanya
melebihi angka 126 mg/dL atau dua kali berturut-turut pemeriksaan gula darah 2
jam sesudah makan, angka yang didapat melebihi 180 mg/dL.
Ciri
atau Gejalanya ?
Sesuai dengan namanya yang
berarti mengalir dan manis, maka gejala-gejala diabetes yang ditemukan adalah
banyak kencing, yang merupakan usaha tubuh untuk mengeluarkan gula yang
berlebih diikuti banyak minum dan banyak makan. Disebut dengan 'tiga P' yaitu Poliuri (banyak kencing), Polidipsi (banyak minum) dan Polifagi (banyak makan) disertai dengan
penurunan berat badan yang tidak diketahui sebabnya.
Gejala-gejala lain adalah
merupakan komplikasi karena kadar gula darah yang tinggi yang dapat merusak
pembuluh darah besar ataupun kecil, misalnya luka yang tidak sembuh, lemas,
lesu atau juga mengantuk.
Penyebab Umum Dan Tipe
Diabetes?
Penyebab diabetes tergantung jenis atau tipe diabetes
yang terjadi. Ada 4 tipe diabetes, yaitu tipe 1, 2 , 3 dan 4. Tipe 1 disebabkan
proses yang disebut otoimun dimana tubuh menghasilkan zat antibodi yang merusak
pankreas sehingga pankreas akan rusak sama sekali. Tipe 2 disebabkan karena
adanya kombinasi faktor genetik dan faktor lingkungan yang menyebabkan
kerusakan pankreas (tidak total) dan adanya resistensi insulin. Tipe 3 disebabkan
karena faktor-faktor lain yang lebih kompleks, seperti gangguan genetik,
pengaruh obat-obatan, rusaknya pankreas karena penyakit lain (batu, operasi)
sedang tipe 4 adalah diabetes yang terjadi pada wanita yang sedang hamil.
90% kasus diabetes digolongkan sebagai tipe 2. Tipe 2 - dahulu disebut
sebagai Diabetes Tidak Tergantung Insulin - lebih banyak disebabkan oleh
perilaku gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, terutama perubahan pola makan yang
cenderung banyak mengkonsumsi lemak dan miskin serat. Pada orang normal,
karbohidrat (berbagai jenis tepung dan gula) yang dimakan akan diubah menjadi
glukosa di dalam saluran pencernaan. Glukosa ini kemudian akan dibawa oleh
darah ke seluruh tubuh dan masuk kedalam sel untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan
baku energi dan metabolisme sel. Masuknya glukosa ke dalam sel berlangsung
dengan bantuan hormon insulin . Insulin berperan layaknya kunci yang membuka
jalan bagi glukosa masuk ke dalam sel.

Pada penderita
diabetes gula tidak dapat atau sukar masuk ke dalam sel. Hal ini disebabkan
oleh sedikitnya hormon insulin yang diproduksi kelenjar pankreas, atau karena
sel tidak dapat memberikan respon yang baik terhadap insulin walaupun
insulinnya sendiri sebenarnya cukup jumlahnya. Akibatnya gula akan menumpuk di
dalam darah, tidak dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tubuh dan akhirnya dibuang melalui
air seni atau tersisa di dalam darah.

Gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat ini
menyebabkan tubuh kekurangan energi. Itu sebabnya penderita diabetes umumnya
terlihat lemah, lemas dan tidak bugar.
Di dunia diperkirakan terjadi 3,2 juta
kematian per tahun akibat diabetes, atau 1 diantara 20 kematian per tahun
adalah akibat DM, atau setiap 10 detik satu orang mati karena diabetes. Resiko
penyakit kardiovaskuler (jantung & pembuluh darah) pada pasien DM adalah
2-8 kali lebih besar dibanding bukan
DM. Sedangkan resiko untuk stroke
meningkat sekitar 40% dibandingkan dengan mereka yang tidak menderita diabetes.

Komplikasi penyakit akibat diabetes
tidak dapat dianggap remeh, walaupun tetap dapat dikendalikan. Kadar gula darah
yang cenderung tinggi dalam jangka panjang, akan merugikan bagi banyak fungsi
organ vital tubuh. Secara umum komplikasi ini akan menyebabkan gangguan pada
pembuluh darah besar (makrovaskuler) dan pembuluh darah kecil (mikrovaskuler).
Komplikasi mikrovaskuler meliputi gangguan pada mata, ginjal dan syaraf tepi.
Sedangkan komplikasi makrovaskuler meliputi penyakit jantung koroner, stroke
dan gangguan pada pembuluh darah tepi terutama pada kaki, yang pada akhirnya
menyebabkan ulkus kaki sampai munculnya resiko amputasi.

Diperkirakan 10-25% biaya kesehatan
nasional dipakai untuk pengobatan DM dan komplikasinya. Angka tersebut belum
termasuk biaya tidak langsung, seperti menurunnya kualitas hidup, produktivitas
kerja dan kecacatan yang ditimbulkan.

Kuncinya adalah Kontrol Gula Darah
Tak pelak lagi inti permasalahan dari diabetes adalah tingginya kadar gula
dalam darah. Maka langkah yang paling praktis untuk menghindari resiko
komplikasi akibat diabetes adalah menjaga semaksimal mungkin agar kadar gula
selalu berada dalam batas normal dalam darah.
Kadar gula darah dalam tubuh bersifat fluktuatif, akan naik setelah makan
dan turun setelah beraktifitas. Menurut protokol PERKENI (Perkumpulan
Endokrinologi Indonesia), target gula darah ideal yang diharapkan adalah
maksimum 144 mg/dL sesudah makan dan 100 mg/dL puasa. Bagi diabetisi, terutama
yang harus dijaga adalah gula darah sesudah makan. Pada orang normal, setelah
2-3 jam sesudah makan, kadar gula darah akan kembali pada posisi normal, namun
pada diabetisi kadarnya tetap tinggi. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa
pasien yang mempunyai gula darah sesudah makan yang cenderung selalu tinggi,
ternyata akan meningkatkan resiko terkena penyakit jantung koroner. Data yang
menunjukkan bahwa 80% kasus kematian pada diabetes adalah akibat penyakit
jantung dan pembuluh darah.
Jalan yang paling mudah adalah selalu pantau kadar gula darah agar selalu
berada dalam batasnya. Memiliki sendiri alat monitor gula darah saat ini
menjadi metode paling efektif untuk mengetahui level gula darah pasien.
"Keuntungan terbesar dari memiliki sendiri alat monitor gula darah adalah
mendidik si pasien agar mampu mengatur sendiri pola makan dan melakukan aktivitas
yang berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai gula darah. Umpamanya, si pasien yang
mengetahui bahwa akibat makan sepiring nasi sudah bisa membuat loncat gula
darahnya, maka selanjutnya dia punya kesadaran untuk mengurangi menjadi
setengah piring, " jelas Hery Purwanto, Product Manager PT. Roche
Indonesia, mengenai manfaat memiliki alat monitor gula darah sendiri di rumah.
Sehingga jika kontrol berada di tangan, maka diharapkan diabetes tidak lagi
menjadi momok yang menakutkan bagi pasien, karena resiko komplikasi dapat
dijauhkan.

-----

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

__._,_.___
[ Forum Kesehatan : http://www.medisiana.com ]
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[PozHealth] Where do I find FDA application for importation of drug for 90 day personal use



Would anyone have a link for downloading the FDA application form for importing off label drugs for 90-day personal use?

__._,_.___
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[PozHealth] Substance Thought to Cause Heart Disease Doesn’t, Study Finds - NYTimes.com






July 1, 2009

Study Dismisses Protein's Role in Heart Disease

A blood protein that only a short time ago was thought by some to be more important than cholesterol in heart disease now appears to be little more than a bystander.

The substance, C-reactive protein, or CRP, a marker of inflammation in the body, is unquestionably associated with heart disease: the more CRP in a person's blood, the greater the likelihood of heart disease.

But in a paper to be published Wednesday in The Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers analyzing genetic data from more than 100,000 people conclude that their study "argues against" the notion that the protein causes heart disease.

Dr. David Altshuler, a professor of genetics and medicine at Harvard Medical School, said the distinction was important. If CRP caused heart disease, lowering it would protect people. But if it was merely associated with the disease, lowering CRP would have no more effect on health than quelling a shrieking fire alarm would have on putting out a fire.

Many believed CRP caused heart disease, especially after a widely publicized study released last year suggested that people with low cholesterol but high CRP levels had fewer heart attacks if they took a statin, a cholesterol-lowering drug that also lowers CRP.

That could mean that lowering CRP could prevent heart disease. Of course, it also could have been the cholesterol lowering that was protective, but many researchers argued that it was the reduction in CRP.

"There certainly has been a very vocal constituency in the idea that CRP causes or contributes to the development of heart disease," said Dr. Daniel Rader, a lipid expert at the University of Pennsylvania. He noted that some companies were trying to develop drugs to lower CRP.

But Dr. Michael S. Lauer, director of the division of prevention and epidemiology at the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, said it might now be smart to abandon that search.

"It is likely that drugs or agents that specifically target CRP are not going to work," Dr,. Lauer said.

The findings will not change current treatment. And one leading CRP researcher, Dr. Paul M. Ridker of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, director of last year's study, called Jupiter, and the researcher most closely associated with the excitement over CRP, said the new study did not change anything for him.

Dr. Ridker, an inventor of a laboratory test for CRP who profits from its use, said that while the new results did not support causality, he did not think they definitely excluded it either.

Anyway, he said, it does not matter because the real issue is inflammation. CRP goes along with inflammation, and it is inflammation that is likely to be causing heart disease, Dr. Ridker said.

The thought is that white blood cells invade artery walls and release damaging chemicals, leading to plaque formation.

The new study, by Dr. Paul Elliott of Imperial College in London and 35 co-authors, used a recently developed technique that can get answers quickly about causality. Without it, the only method was what is seen as the gold standard in medicine: large clinical trials in which people are randomly assigned to take a drug, or not, and followed for years.

The new method, Mendelian randomization, "is changing the way we think about causality," Dr. Lauer said. It only recently became feasible as researchers found genetic variants associated with proteins like CRP and developed tools to analyze data from what was, in this case, more than 100,000 people.

Different people produce different amounts of CRP, and the amount a person produces is determined by tiny inherited changes in the CRP gene. So in a population, there are people who just happen to produce more CRP throughout their lives and others who just happen to produce less. If CRP causes heart disease, those who make more would have more heart disease. That, however, is not what the study found.

"There was no association" between CRP genes and heart disease rates, Dr. Elliott said.

The association between CRP and heart disease must be reflecting something else. For example, if CRP levels go up when heart disease begins, because of inflammation in arteries, CRP levels would be higher in people with incipient heart disease. But CRP itself would be playing no role in heart disease risk; it was just marker of inflammation.

A smaller study of CRP, using the same method and published last October in The New England Journal of Medicine, came to the same conclusion.

But this second, larger, study was needed to convince heart experts, said Dr. Sekar Kathiresan, director of preventive cardiology at Massachusetts General Hospital.

"It's a very important question particularly in the context of the Jupiter trial," Dr. Kathiresan said.

Dr. Rader, at Penn, said he still did CRP tests on selected patients and expected to continue. An elevated CRP level indicates increased risk, even if the protein does not cause the risk. Dr. Rader tests CRP to help decide whether to give a statin to patients with normal cholesterol but with a family history of heart disease. A high CRP, he said, could tip the balance, leading him to prescribe a statin.

Dr. Altshuler noted that part of the power of a Mendelian randomization study was that it could stop a hypothesis from prematurely becoming viewed as fact.

Ordinarily, science starts with an observation, like the one associating CRP with heart disease. That generates a hypothesis — that CRP causes heart disease. Then comes a trial, if there is a treatment, like a drug to specifically attack CRP, that people can be randomly chosen to take or not.

But it can be years or decades before the clinical trials are completed. In the meantime, Dr. Altshuler said, the hypothesis comes to be regarded as true.

And if the clinical trial contradicts the hypothesis, "some people are unwilling to question their beliefs, even if there was no evidence of causality to begin with," Dr. Altshuler said.



__._,_.___
Welcome to our PozHealth group!

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In Health,

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List Founder and Moderator
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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] PEMULUNG NAIK KRL UNTUK MENGUBUR ANAKNYA





 
 

Dan kebetulan (almh) Bapak Sartono Mukadis telah berpulang menghadap Allah swt pada Jumat 12 Juni 2009 lalu.
http://berita.liputan6.com/sosbud/200906/233257/Sartono.Mukadis.Meninggal.Dunia

Juga untuk melengkapi: berita identik dapat ditemukan di laman meski banyak yang tidak bertanggal.
http://osdir.com/ml/region.indonesia.bandung.itb-77/2005-06/msg00043.html
http://juliavantiel.multiply.com/reviews/item/12
http://venus-to-mars.com/2009/06/24/pemulung-naik-krl-untuk-mengubur-anaknya/


>
> PEMULUNG NAIK KRL UNTUK MENGUBUR ANAKNYASalemba, Warta Kota
>
> PEJABAT Jakarta seperti ditampar. Seorang warganya harus menggendong
> mayat anaknya karena tak mampu sewa mobil jenazah. Penumpang kereta
> rel listrik (KRL) jurusan Jakarta - Bogor pun geger Minggu (5/6).
> Sebab, mereka tahu bahwa seorang pemulung bernama Supriono (38 thn)
> tengah menggendong mayat anak, Khaerunisa (3 thn). Supriono akan
> memakamkan si kecil di Kampung Kramat, Bogor dengan menggunakan jasa
> KRL.
>
> Tapi di Stasiun Tebet, Supriono dipaksa turun dari kereta, lantas
> dibawa ke kantor polisi karena dicurigai si anak adalah korban
> kejahatan. Tapi di kantor polisi, Supriono mengatakan si anak tewas
> karena penyakit muntaber. Polisi belum langsung percaya dan memaksa
> Supriono membawa jenazah itu ke RSCM untuk diautopsi.
>
> Di RSCM, Supriono menjelaskan bahwa Khaerunisa sudah empat hari
> terserang muntaber. Dia sudah membawa Khaerunisa untuk berobat ke
> Puskesmas Kecamatan Setiabudi. â€Ĺ“Saya hanya sekali bawa Khaerunisa ke
> puskesmas, saya tidak punya uang untuk membawanya lagi ke puskesmas,
> meski biaya hanya Rp 4.000,- saya hanya pemulung kardus, gelas dan
> botol plastik yang penghasilannya hanya Rp 10.000,- per hari,” ujar
> bapak 2 anak yang mengaku tinggal di kolong perlintasan rel KA di
> Cikini itu. Supriono hanya bisa berharap Khaerunisa sembuh dengan
> sendirinya. Selama sakit Khaerunisa terkadang masih mengikuti ayah dan
> kakaknya, Muriski Saleh (6 thn), untuk memulung kardus di Manggarai
> hingga Salemba, meski hanya terbaring digerobak ayahnya.
>
> Karena tidak kuasa melawan penyakitnya, akhirnya Khaerunisa
> menghembuskan nafas terakhirnya pada Minggu (5/6) pukul 07.00.
> Khaerunisa meninggal di depan sang ayah, dengan terbaring di dalam
> gerobak yang kotor itu, di sela-sela kardus yang bau. Tak ada
> siapa-siapa, kecuali sang bapak dan kakaknya. Supriono dan Muriski
> termangu. Uang di saku tinggal Rp 6.000,- tak mungkin cukup beli kain
> kafan untuk membungkus mayat si kecil dengan layak, apalagi sampai
> harus menyewa ambulans. Khaerunisa masih terbaring di gerobak.
> Supriono mengajak Musriki berjalan menyorong gerobak berisikan mayat
> itu dari Manggarai hingga ke Stasiun Tebet, Supriono berniat
> menguburkan anaknya di kampong pemulung di Kramat, Bogor. Ia berharap
> di sana mendapatkan bantuan dari sesama pemulung.
>
> Pukul 10.00 yang mulai terik, gerobak mayat itu tiba di Stasiun Tebet.
> Yang tersisa hanyalah sarung kucel yang kemudian dipakai membungkus
> jenazah si kecil. Kepala mayat anak yang dicinta itu dibiarkan
> terbuka, biar orang tak tahu kalau Khaerunisa sudah menghadap Sang
> Khalik. Dengan menggandeng si sulung yang berusia 6 thn, Supriono
> menggendong Khaerunisa menuju stasiun.
>
> Ketika KRL jurusan Bogor datang, tiba-tiba seorang pedagang
> menghampiri Supriono dan menanyakan anaknya. Lalu dijelaskan oleh
> Supriono bahwa anaknya telah meninggal dan akan dibawa ke Bogor
> spontan penumpang KRL yang mendengar penjelasan Supriono langsung
> berkerumun dan Supriono langsung dibawa ke kantor polisi Tebet. Polisi
> menyuruh agar Supriono membawa anaknya ke RSCM dengan menumpang
> ambulans hitam.
>
> Supriono ngotot meminta agar mayat anaknya bisa segera dimakamkan.
> Tapi dia hanya bisa tersandar di tembok ketika menantikan surat
> permintaan pulang dari RSCM. Sambil memandangi mayat Khaerunisa yang
> terbujur kaku.
>
> Hingga saat itu Muriski sang kakak yang belum mengerti kalau adiknya
> telah meninggal masih terus bermain sambil sesekali memegang tubuh
> adiknya.
>
> Pukul 16.00, akhirnya petugas RSCM mengeluarkan surat tersebut,
> lagi-lagi karena tidak punya uang untuk menyewa ambulans, Supriono
> harus berjalan kaki menggendong mayat Khaerunisa dengan kain sarung
> sambil menggandeng tangan Muriski. Beberapa warga yang iba memberikan
> uang sekadarnya untuk ongkos perjalanan ke Bogor. Para pedagang di
> RSCM juga memberikan air minum kemasan untuk bekal Supriono dan
> Muriski di perjalanan.
>
> Psikolog Sartono Mukadis menangis mendengar cerita ini dan mengaku
> benar-benar terpukul dengan peristiwa yang sangat tragis tersebut
> karena masyarakat dan aparat pemerintah saat ini sudah tidak lagi
> perduli terhadap sesama. â€Ĺ“Peristiwa itu adalah dosa masyarakat yang
> seharusnya kita bertanggung jawab untuk mengurus jenazah Khaerunisa.
> Jangan bilang keluarga Supriono tidak memiliki KTP atau KK atau bahkan
> tempat tinggal dan alamat tetap. Ini merupakan tamparan untuk bangsa
> Indonesia,” ujarnya.
>
> Koordinator Urban Poor Consortium, Wardah Hafidz, mengatakan peristiwa
> itu seharusnya tidak terjadi jika pemerintah memberikan pelayanan
> kesehatan bagi orang yang tidak mampu. Yang terjadi selama ini,
> pemerintah hanya memerangi kemiskinan, tidak mengurusi orang miskin
> kata Wardah.

.

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Re: [Konsultasi-Kesehatan] buah-buahan



dear opi,
 
setau aku yg bisa bikin tambah batuk (kalo kita lagi batuk), seperti semangka & mangga.
selain itu yg bisa bikin nambah gas dalam perut, sehingga tambah kembung, seperti nangka & melon.
 
tapi nurut aku, bahkan nanas, durian & nangka masih boleh dimakan, selama porsinya kecil, hanya sekedar mencicip rasanya saja.
 
 
thx
ika-mamanya enny
 
 
----- Original Message -----
From: opi
Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 8:58 AM
Subject: [Konsultasi-Kesehatan] buah-buahan

Bu / Pak,..
 
mau tanya, buah-buahan apa aja ya yang ga boleh dikonsumsi ibu hamil
selain nanas, durian dan nangka ??
 
terima kasih

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Re: [PozHealth] Trigger finger



I have certainly seen many trigger fingers in my ever longer career. All the tendons of your hand run under "pullies." Otherwise, you can picture the bowstring effect that would be caused if the tendons were not "fastened" down. Trigger finger occurs usually at the base of the thumb or the base of the 4th finger. A nodule forms on the tendon,either from continuous pressure or repetitive stress. The nodule can  not slide under the pulley, causing the inability to usually straighten the finger and the snap is the nodule sliding under the pulley. I also got one on my first Aids ride, from leaning on  my hands on the handlebars for countless hours. (No Lance Armstrong here.) I have a hard time seeing a relationship between this problem and HIV. Like Nelson, sometimes they resolve with splinting the finger, sometimes a cortisone shot will do the trick. otherwise you're looking a surgery, which I eventually had. The surgery was really nothing.
Larry Smyle, MA, PT, CSCS
----- Original Message -----
From: "Bob Munk" <bobmunk@ix.netcom.com>
To: "Bill Childress" <billchil@yahoo.com>, PozHealth@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 6:11:15 AM GMT -08:00 US/Canada Pacific
Subject: RE: [PozHealth] Trigger finger



Hi Bill,

 

I have a trigger finger on my left hand. I can feel the tendon "locking." I have a referral to have it fixed . . . but it hasn't made it to the top of the list yet. Not as serious as your thumb issue.

 

Bob

 

From: PozHealth@yahoogroups.com [mailto:PozHealth@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Bill Childress
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2009 8:41 PM
To: PozHealth@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [PozHealth] Trigger finger

 




Hello all,

I recently developed a trigger thumb... where my thumb joint stays locked and can only be unlocked painfully and with assistance from my other hand. The pain is worst in the morning.

Since I recently had carpal tunnel release surgery on the same hand, I went to my hand surgeon. He said the condition is a form of tendinitis and he prescribed a splint which keeps my thumb in the natural position while sleeping. It seems to be helping.

The doc said the condition is more common in PLWHA, based on anecdotal evidence -- conversations with colleagues at conferences. No research studies have been done. Have any of you had experience with this?

Thanks,
Bill

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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] buah-buahan



Bu / Pak,..
 
mau tanya, buah-buahan apa aja ya yang ga boleh dikonsumsi ibu hamil
selain nanas, durian dan nangka ??
 
terima kasih

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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] Salam kenal



    Dear All,
 
Sebelumnya salam kenal untuk member konsultasi kesehatan.langsung saja konsultasi saya mungkin ada yg bisa membantu memberikan informasi tentang Lekosit yg tinggi 4-6 apa ada efek buruknya terhadap orang yang ikut program kehamilan? sebagau bahan tambahan penyakit lekosit tinggi sudah dibawa ke dokter dan diberi antibiotik dan obat penghiang rasa nyeri. thx

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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] Masyarakat Setu Karangdawa, Menggantungkan Hidup Sebagai Perajin Cobek



Masyarakat Setu Karangdawa, Menggantungkan Hidup Sebagai Perajin Cobek
CIREBON: Tidak sedikit masyarakat yang tinggal di Desa Setu Karangdawa, Kecamatan Mundu, Kabupaten Cirebon menggantungkan hidup mereka dengan bekerja sebagai perajin cobek.

Cobek, begitulah masyarakat setempat menamainya atau yang lebih di kenal lagi dalam bahasa Indonesia ulekan (penggilingan). Tentunya sebagai sumber mata pencaharian bagi penduduk setempat, cobek sangatlah terkenal bagi masyarakat Cirebon dan khususnya di Desa Setu Karangdawa. Karena desa tesebut merupakan salah satu penghasil cobet yang ada di Cirebon.

Manan salah seorang perajin cobek mengatakan, hampir seluruhnya warga disini hidup sebagai perajin cobek untuk memenuhi hidup keluarga.

"Biasanya para perajin disini mampu membuat cobek per harinya 25 buah untuk ukuran besar, sedangkan untuk ukuran kecil per harinya 40 buah dengan menghabiskan satu sak semen,"ujarnya.

Dia juga menambahkan, cobek yang sudah selesai dibuat dijual dengan harga per buah ukuran besar Rp10.000, sedangkan untuk ukuran kecil per buah Rp4.000. Dengan sistim pemasaran dijual keliling sampai ke daerah Semarang dan surabaya.

Untuk sisitim pemasaran keliling sampai Semarang dan Surabaya. Biasanya para perajin membawa 1000 buah cobek itupun secara bersama-sama lima sampai enam orang yang memasarkan, dengan menyewa mobil untuk sekali jalan Rp600.000 dan lamanya waktu pemasaran tergantung cepat atau lamanya barang habis.

Terkadang untuk sekali jalan para perajin menghasilkan keuntungan rata-rata Rp200.000 per hari itupun tergantung banyaknya barang yang laku terjual. Sedangkan untuk sisitim pemasaran keliling wilayah Cirebon dan sekitarnya, biasa para perajin hanya memikul dengan banyaknya barang yang di bawa 10 buah serta memperoleh keuntungan Rp20.000 per hari itupun tergantung banyaknya barang yang habis terjual.
  
Untuk pembelian bahan baku seperti semen dan pasir biasa para perajin mengambil dulu di toko bangunan yang sudah kenal. Dengan sistim pembayarannya ada yang setiap bulan dibayar kontan juga ada yang menyicil. (BC-07)
 
http://www.beritacerbon.com/berita/2009-02/masyarakat-setu-karangdawa-menggantungkan-hidup-sebagai-perajin-cobet

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[PozHealth] Re:Trigger finger



I, too, have been diagnosed with this “trigger finger”, although there is another medical term that describes the condition.  IN my case, I had noticed a hard lump on the palm of my hand, between the 4th and 5th finger.  My doctor said it was a common condition in older adults (and probably had no relationship with HIV) where the tendon develops a shortening, that can eventually cause the finger to curl permanently (lock up).  In my case, he advised that I stretch my 4th and 5th finger by bending backwards, several times a day. 

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[PozHealth] Creatinine, Kidney F(x) and Viread




I know this response is a little delayed on the subject, but for what it's worth...
A special warning for any smaller folks taking Viread or other nephrotoxic meds:  I took Viread without problems for a long while.  After about 3 1/2 years my creatinine started to rise, eventually reaching 1.9, at which point my doc decided to substitute Isentress for Viread.  My creatinine levels did not subsibe so I eventually was referred to a nephrologist.  After more bloodwork including calculated EGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) and a kidney biopsy, it was concluded that I now have permanent moderate kidney impairment, presumably due to long-term exposure to Viread.  The nephrologist also noted that the damage MIGHT well have been reversible had the Viread been discontinued sooner--since I am only 5'6" and 122 lbs. The standard reference range for creatinine levels is not really appropriate for my size/weight. It should have been viewed as abnormally high 4-5 tenths of a point below the standard ULN (upper limit of normal). Had
the EGFR been calculated sooner, rather than just the standard creatinine level, this would have been noted... My creatinine levels have come down slightly after a year off the Viread, but some dysfunction will remain permanent. So if you are a petite woman or a man who isn't a big brawny thing, take note-- if you take Viread or any other potentially nephrotoxic meds, any rise in creatinine levels should provoke a request for a calculated EGFR and should be watched closely!
Good health to all!!
Mike

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[beasiswa] [info] phd at Department of Electrical Engineering and of the University of Leuven, Belgium


 

The research division SISTA (Signals, Identification, System Theory and Automation)

(http://www.esat.kuleuven.be/scd/) is one of the largest research groups of the

Department of Electrical Engineering and of the University of Leuven, Belgium (www.kuleuven.be).

 

Our research activities drive on numerical linear algebra, system identification and control,

algorithms for numerical optimization and machine learning (support vector machines) and

signal processing.

 

We also have numerous applications in industrial process control, biomedical signal processing,

bio-informatics, health decision support systems and telecommunications.

 

We are looking for well motivated researchers to start a 4 year PhD or for experienced postdocs to

pursue research activities in these fields and application areas.

 

On our website (http://www.esat.kuleuven.be/scd/), one can find a description of more than 20 different

specific research topics, in which we have openings for PhDs and postdocs.

 

We can offer a competitive salary, a stimulating research environment, settled in the nice historic

city of Leuven and its surroundings (http://www.leuven.be/showpage.asp?iPageID=1688), within

a university the origins of which go back to 1425.

 

Electronic applications, including a CV, a list of publications, names of two possible references,

and a brief description of your research interests and motivation, should be submitted to

bart.demoor@esat.kuleuven.be.

 


[beasiswa] Re: [BUTUH INFO] Informasi Tambahan Grants untuk ASEAN Taught Master Scholarships



Pak Wisnu yang terhormat,

Perkenalkan, saya Qusthan juga dari Jakarta. Saya juga salah seorang penerima ASEAN Taught Master Scholarship yang hanya menanggung 25% dari tuition fee/spp. Namun, seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa "diskon" tersebut mensyaratkan pembayaran 1.000 Poundsterling (apakah Bapak tidak disyaratkan hal yang sama?) untuk mulai kuliah September nanti. Jadi, "diskon" itu tidak dapat digunakan bila kita postpone mulai kuliah tahun berikutnya; dan boleh dibilang hal itu memang cara kampus untuk menarik mahasiswa secepat mungkin.

Saya pikir yang turut bertanggungjawab di sini ialah yayasan milik seorang miliarder kelas dunia itu, karena tidak ada satupun dari beberapa WNI yang berhasil mendapat beasiswa penuh untuk kuliah Critical Theory and Politics dari Nottingham, walau sebelumnya telah mendapat tawaran kuliah. Saya pun sebelumnya mendaftar untuk studi yang sama. Maaf jika ada salah kata.

Salam hormat,
Qusthan

--- In beasiswa@yahoogroups.com, "idiomaw" <idiomaw@...> wrote:
>
> Dear milister,
>
> Hallo, apa kabar ? semoga dalam keadaan baik-baik semua ya. Begini ceritanya kemarin saya mendapat kabar bahwa saya lolos beasiswa ASEAN TAUGHT MASTER SCHOLARSHIPS UNIVERSITY NOTTINGHAM untuk MA in Critical Theory and Politics. Beasiswa itu adalah beasiswa khusus untuk 10 mahasiswa dari negara ASEAN dan alhamdulillah saya lolos untuk mewakili Indonesia. Yang menjadi masalah adalah beasiswa itu bukan full scholarships tetapi partial scholarships. Mereka hanya mereduksi 25% dari tuition fee. Saya agak heran dengan beasiswa ini karena biasanya untuk negara-negara ASIA termasuk ASEAN dikenakan full scholarships.
>
> Yang ingin saya tanyakan :
>
> - Apakah ada dari teman2 milister yang mengetahui kemana saya harus mencari tambahan grants. Kebetulan saya diberikan waktu 6 minggu/1 setengah bulan untuk menyatakan ya atau tidak nya saya menerima beasiswa tersebut.
> - Apakah menurut pendapat teman-teman milister, efektifkah saya meminta grants ke ASEAN Foundation atau organisasi-organisasi internasional yang berkiblat ke wilayah ASIA/ASEAN.
>
> Jujur saja saya sangat serius dengan program studi tersebut karena karena dapat menunjang karir akademis saya.
>
> Terima kasih atas perhatian teman-teman milister dan saya tunggu sekali responnya.
>
> Wisnu ADI
> -JAKARTA-
>

__._,_.___
INFO, TIPS BEASISWA, FAQ - ADS:
http://id-scholarships.blogspot.com/

===============================

INFO LOWONGAN DI BIDANG MIGAS:
http://www.lowongan-kerja.info/lowongan/oil-jobs/

===============================

INGIN KELUAR DARI MILIS BEASISWA?
Kirim email kosong ke beasiswa-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
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Re: [PozHealth] Trigger finger




I had the problem and it eventually resolved by itself. A hand doctor in Houston who did endoscopic surgery for my bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome wanted to operate but I am glad I did not. Things improved greatly when I bought one of those cushy matress pads that help prevent arm and joint problems in those of us who sleep on our arms.

Nelson

Sent via BlackBerry by AT&T


From: "Bob Munk"
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2009 07:11:15 -0600
To: 'Bill Childress'<billchil@yahoo.com>; <PozHealth@yahoogroups.com>
Subject: RE: [PozHealth] Trigger finger

Hi Bill,

 

I have a trigger finger on my left hand. I can feel the tendon “locking.” I have a referral to have it fixed . . . but it hasn’t made it to the top of the list yet. Not as serious as your thumb issue.

 

Bob

 

From: PozHealth@yahoogroups.com [mailto:PozHealth@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Bill Childress
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2009 8:41 PM
To: PozHealth@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [PozHealth] Trigger finger

 




Hello all,

I recently developed a trigger thumb... where my thumb joint stays locked and can only be unlocked painfully and with assistance from my other hand. The pain is worst in the morning.

Since I recently had carpal tunnel release surgery on the same hand, I went to my hand surgeon. He said the condition is a form of tendinitis and he prescribed a splint which keeps my thumb in the natural position while sleeping. It seems to be helping.

The doc said the condition is more common in PLWHA, based on anecdotal evidence -- conversations with colleagues at conferences. No research studies have been done. Have any of you had experience with this?

Thanks,
Bill

__._,_.___
Welcome to our PozHealth group!

If you received this email from someone who forwarded it to you and would like to join this group, send a blank email to PozHealth-subscribe@yahoogroups.com and you will get an email with instructions to follow.

You can chose to receive single emails or a daily digest (collection of emails). You can post pictures, images, attach files and search by keyword old postings in the group.

For those of you who are members already and want to switch from single emails to digest or vice versa, visit www.yahoogroups.com, click on PozHealth, then on "edit my membership" and go down to your selection. The list administrator does not process any requests, so this is a do-it-yourself easy process ! :)

Thanks for joining. You will learn and share a lot in this group!

NOTE: I moderate, approve or disapprove emails before they are posted. Please follow the guidelines shown in the homepage. I will not allow rudeness, sexually  explicit material, attacks, and anyone who does not follow the rules. If you are not OK with this, please do not join the group.

Forward this email to anyone who may benefit from this information! Thanks!

In Health,

Nelson Vergel (PoWeRTX@aol.com)
List Founder and Moderator
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RE: [PozHealth] Trigger finger



Hi Bill,

 

I have a trigger finger on my left hand. I can feel the tendon “locking.” I have a referral to have it fixed . . . but it hasn’t made it to the top of the list yet. Not as serious as your thumb issue.

 

Bob

 

From: PozHealth@yahoogroups.com [mailto:PozHealth@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Bill Childress
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2009 8:41 PM
To: PozHealth@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [PozHealth] Trigger finger

 




Hello all,

I recently developed a trigger thumb... where my thumb joint stays locked and can only be unlocked painfully and with assistance from my other hand. The pain is worst in the morning.

Since I recently had carpal tunnel release surgery on the same hand, I went to my hand surgeon. He said the condition is a form of tendinitis and he prescribed a splint which keeps my thumb in the natural position while sleeping. It seems to be helping.

The doc said the condition is more common in PLWHA, based on anecdotal evidence -- conversations with colleagues at conferences. No research studies have been done. Have any of you had experience with this?

Thanks,
Bill

__._,_.___
Welcome to our PozHealth group!

If you received this email from someone who forwarded it to you and would like to join this group, send a blank email to PozHealth-subscribe@yahoogroups.com and you will get an email with instructions to follow.

You can chose to receive single emails or a daily digest (collection of emails). You can post pictures, images, attach files and search by keyword old postings in the group.

For those of you who are members already and want to switch from single emails to digest or vice versa, visit www.yahoogroups.com, click on PozHealth, then on "edit my membership" and go down to your selection. The list administrator does not process any requests, so this is a do-it-yourself easy process ! :)

Thanks for joining. You will learn and share a lot in this group!

NOTE: I moderate, approve or disapprove emails before they are posted. Please follow the guidelines shown in the homepage. I will not allow rudeness, sexually  explicit material, attacks, and anyone who does not follow the rules. If you are not OK with this, please do not join the group.

Forward this email to anyone who may benefit from this information! Thanks!

In Health,

Nelson Vergel (PoWeRTX@aol.com)
List Founder and Moderator
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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] JENIS-JENIS CIUMAN





JENIS-JENIS CIUMAN


Boleh dipraktekin juga tapi sebener;y tujuan'y spya menambah wawasan ilmu kissing qta. Hehehe

♥ butterfly kiss: mencium bagian tubuh c dy dengan mengedip-ngedipkan bulu mata hingga pasangan terasa geli. Ciuman ini diberikan di pipi, ujung bibir, atau dahi
 
♥ cheek kiss: biasa'y ciuman nie diberikan saat kencan pertama untuk menyatakan, "Aku suka kamu"
♥ Eskimo kiss: ciuman dengan cara saling menggosokkan hidung dengan pasangan. Biar lebih seru dan terkesan di Eskimo, lakukan di depan kulkas terbuka!
♥ Eyelid kiss: sementara pasangan tidur, ciumlah kelopak matanya yg tertutup dengan sangat perlahn dan mesra. Ciuman ini terkesan sangat sedrhana tapi bisa jadi sangat berkesan bagi si dy
♥ Freeze kiss: ciuman yg dilakukan setelah bibir ditempeli es batu. Dingin tapi menyenangkan. Ada cara lain yg tak kalah seru, yaitu berciuman sambil memainkan es batu dengan lidah di dalam mulut
♥ Earlobe kiss: ciumlah pasangan tepat ditelinganya. Tapi jangan bersuara krna akan mengagetkan'y. cukup dengan hembusan nafas
♥ The whipped cream kiss: merupakan jenis ciuman yg menggairahkan dan penuh nafsu. Celupkan jari ke dalam whipped cream lalu jilat perlahan-lahan. Selanjutnya, qta dan pasangan saling berciuman sambil berpelukan. Ciuman akan terasa manis karena di mulut masih terasa cita rasa whipped cream
♥ Foot kiss: ciuman romantis yg penuh isyarat. Mungkin pasangan bakal sedikit geli, jadi buatlah dy merasa lebih rileks dan menikmati setiap ciuman yg qta berikan. Cara'y pijat dan belay dulu kaki'y lalu mulailah berekasi menciumnya dari bawah ke atas
♥ Quickie kiss: ciuman singkat yg qta berikan saat qta benar" sibuk. Coz ciuman ni hanya membutuhkan waktu ¼ detik
♥ Forehead kiss: ngga ada sejarahnya ciuman ini bisa menggairahkan hawa nafsu coz disebut juga ciuman ibu yg bisa menyenagkan bagi siapa saja
♥ French kiss: ciuman ini membutuhkan keahlian kedua belah pihak untuk memainkan lidah
♥ Fruit kiss: ciuman yg menggunakan potongan buah apel, anggur, atau strawberry
♥ Hand kiss: mencium punggung tangan pasangan dengan mesra lalu merambat ke atas. Ciuman ini juga bisa dilakukan kepada orang yg lebih tua sebagai tanda hormat kpd mereka
♥ Lick kiss: sebelum ciuman berlangsung, mainkan lidah pada bibir pasangan
♥ Talking kiss: sesekali, di tengah ciuman gga ada salahnya saying "I love u"? suasana ciuman jadi makin romantis
♥ Nip kiss: ciuman yg erotis dan penuh sensasi. Saat berciuman sesekali gigitlah bibirnya. Lakukan dengan benar dan jangan membuat dy kesakitan
♥ Vacuum kiss: ciuman yg dilakukan sambil meniup mulut pasangan sampai kedua pipi mengembang, lalu kempiskan sehingga ada angina bertiup bolak balik dari mulut kita ke mulut pasangan. Awas masuk angin loh!
♥ Tongue sucking: merupakan variasi dari French kiss
 

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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] Merawat Kuku-Kuku Yang Cantik



Merawat Kuku-Kuku Yang Cantik

Lihat Gambar
Rabu, 30 Agustus 2006 16:56
KapanLagi.com - Dari keseluruhan bagian tubuh kita, mungkin kuku hal yang paling terlupakan dalam hal perawatan. Sebenarnya banyak cara sederhana yang dapat kita lakukan sendiri tanpa harus pergi ke salon untuk melakukan manicure. Simak beberapa tips berikut yang mungkin berguna dalam perawatan kuku-kuku Anda yang cantik.

Yang Boleh Dilakukan

- Biarkan kuku-kuku Anda sekali-kali bebas dari cat kuku untuk membuatnya 'bernafas.'

- Letakan hand body atau krem kulit di dekat dapur, dan kenakan setelah mencuci tangan atau piring

- Lebih baik kenakan sarung tangan sewaktu Anda melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga atau berkebun, dan gosok tangan Anda dengan hand body atau pelembab sebelum memasukannya ke sarung tangan.

- Oleskan minyak zaitun pada kuku kapanpun Anda sempat guna menguatkannya.

- Masukan cukup kandungan kalsium dan vitamin A dalam menu makanan Anda sehari-hari demi menguatkan kuku.

- Simpan peralatan manicure di tempat tertutup untuk melindunginya kuman yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi.

- Membuat kuku berlama-lama di terik matahari atau terlalu lama berenang dapat membuat kuku kering. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan mempertahankan kuku dan kutikula dengan pelebab.

- Sebelum melakukan pekerjaan kotor, seperti membersihkan debu atau berkebun, pertama-tama tancapkan kuku ke sabun batang. Hal ini berguna untuk mencegah kotoran melekat di kuku dan juga membuat lebih mudah dibersihkan.

- Untuk membuat cat kukuh bertahan lama , sewaktu hendak mandi lembutkan dengan sedikit krem kulit.

- Jika kuku rapuh dan patah atau mudah sobek, buatlah kuku tetap lembab.

Jangan Dilakukan

- Jangan gunakan kuku untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang hanya bisa dilakukan gunting, seperti misalnya mencabut straples.

- Jangan potong kuku jika sudah pendek.

- Jangan memotong kutikula dengan gunting.

- Jangan mencuci pakaian atau peralatan dengan air panas.

- Jangan mengigiti kuku.

- Jangan bersihkan kuku dengan benda tajam - gunakan sikat kuku untuk membersikannya.

- Jangan gunakan tangan Anda untuk bersentuhan dengan ditergen terlalu lama.

- Jangan menghilangkan cat kuku dengan benda tajam, sebaiknya gunakan cairan penghapus cat kuku.

Dari tips-tips di atas, Anda dapat merawat kuku-kuku cantik Anda dengan lebih seksama. Mungkin sebulan sekali Anda boleh mengunjungi salon untuk melakukan manicure, tapi jika tak sempat, tak ada salahnya melakukan perawatan sendiri. (articlebiz/erl)

http://www.kapanlagi.com/a/merawat-kuku-kuku-yang-cantik.html

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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] Variasi Seks Tertua Di Dunia



Variasi Seks Tertua Di Dunia
Saturday, 27 June 2009

Hubungan seksual pada umumnya bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai variasi. Dari berbagai variasi dalam berhubungan seksual, ada dua jenis variasi yang sangat dikenali, digemari dan umum dilakukan oleh setiap pasangan. Kedua jenis variasi seks ini telah berumur ribuan tahun. Apa sajakah kedua jenis variasi yang paling sering dilakukan setiap pasangan di dunia ini?

Oral Sex
Oral sex adalah aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan dengan menstimulasi organ intim pasangan anda dengan menggunakan mulut. Ada dua macam oral sex yaitu cunnilingus dan fellatio. Cunnilingus adalah oral sex yang dilakukan pada perempuan. Aktivitas ini meliputi stimulasi yang dilakukan pada bagian dalam atau luar vagina, bahkan kadang dilakukan rangsangan langsung pada klitoris.

Sedangkan Fellatio adalah oral sex yang dilakukan pada lelaki. Menurut Nina Hartley, penulis buku Guide to better fellatio, hampir semua lelaki menyukai jika perempuan melakukan fellatio. Yang menjadi masalah adalah apakah perempuan suka melakukannya? Inilah asal mula yang mungkin menyebabkan banyaknya bermunculan kondom dengan berbagai macam rasa, mulai dari strawberry sampai durian.

Mutual Masturbation
Beberapa pasangan mungkin kerap bosan dengan aktivitas seksual yang begitu-begitu saja. Mutual masturbation ini bisa menjadi pilihan, karena aktivitas ini akan mendekatkan anda dengan pasangan. Mengapa? Karena aktivitas ini membutuhkan komitmen dari kedua pasangan untuk saling memuaskan, jadi anda harus mengkomunikasikan dengan pasangan anda bagian tubuh mana yang sensitif bagi anda, begitu juga sebaliknya sehingga anda bisa mencapai kepuasan.

http://perempuan.com/new/index.php?aid=20395&cid=3&06%2F30%2F09%2C01%3A06%3A53

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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] Tips Bulu Mata Lentik



Tips Bulu Mata Lentik

lentikMemiliki bulu mata yang lentik adalah idaman banyak wanita, bulu mata lentik seperti memiliki mahkota tambahan tersendiri yang bisa meningkatkan kepercayaan diri kaum hawa. Ada banyak cara untuk membuat bulu mata lentik.Berikut ini adalah cara alternatif tradisional dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan disekitar kita.

Bahan:
- Tanaman Lidah Buaya
- Tangkai Daun Sirih

Pengolahan:

Lidah buaya diambil lendirnya,

lalu tangkai sirih dicelupkan pada lendir lidah buaya tadi.
Setelah itu secara rutin oleskan pada bulu mata anda.
Untuk sementara hindari dulu pemakaian maskara.
Lakukan hal diatas selama kurang lebih 2 minggu maka akan terlihat hasilnya

http://www.houseofdavidsalon.com/tips-bulu-mata-lentik.html

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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] Start With A Joke



Start With A Joke
Thursday, 25 June 2009

Dalam sebuah rumah tangga, terkadang tak banyak waktu yang tersedia untuk bercinta bersama pasangan. Apalagi, isi rumah tak hanya ditinggali berdua dengan pasangan. Kehadiran anak dan anggota keluarga yang lain kerap menyulitkan pasangan untuk mencari-cari waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan berbagai variasi bercinta, selain di dalam kamar.

Jika demikian adanya, setiap pasangan harus lebih pandai memilih waktu yang tepat agar hubungan bercinta berdua berjalan mulus, tanpa ada interupsi dari berbagai hal. Jika kebetulan anda berdua menemukan waktu yang pas untuk bercinta, jangan tunggu lama. Hadirkan suasana romantis ke dalam hubungan kasih sayang anda.

Bercanda berdua sebelum melakukan foreplay, merupakan cara yang cerdas untuk membuat hubungan anda semakin harmonis. Menurut Sari Locker, penulis The Complete Idiot's Guide to Amazing Sex, candaan yang dilakukan sebelum masuk ke menu aktifitas seks termasuk salah satu hal yang sangat menentukan kepuasan dari masing-masing pasangan khususnya perempuan.

Itulah sebabnya, jika anda mendapatkan momen yang pas untuk bercinta, manfaatkanlah dengan sebaik-baiknya. Ajaklah pasangan anda ke kamar. Lepaskan pakaian anda, kenakan hanya pakaian dalam saja. Lakukan hal yang sama terhadap pasangan anda. Buatlah skenario agar dia tampak rileks dan mau diajak sekedar bersenda gurau dengan anda.

Beberapa pakar seks barat sering menganjurkan pada pasangan perempuan untuk menggoda pasangan lelakinya dengan gaya yang manja. Lelaki kerap tak kuasa menahan hasrat dikala pasangannya menggodanya dengan manja. So, Goda dia dengan gerakan eksotis, bisikan yang manja. Dengan pakaian anda yang seksi saja sudah dirasa cukup untuk membuatnya 'terbakar', apalagi jika anda merangkulnya dengan manja, demikian kata Sari Locker. Selanjutnya, barulah anda bisa masuk ke menu foreplay, kemudian perlahan beralih ke menu utama.

http://perempuan.com/new/index.php?aid=20385&cid=3&06%2F30%2F09%2C01%3A06%3A15

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Monday, 29 June 2009

[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] Pasangan Suami Istri Rayakan Ultah Perkawinan ke-81



Pasangan Suami Istri Rayakan Ultah Perkawinan ke-81
Anwar Khumaini - detikNews




London - Ini dia pasangan suami istri terlama di Inggris, dan mungkin di dunia. Pria dan wanita yang usianya sama-sama 101 tahun ini merayakan ulang tahun (ultah) perkawinannya yang ke-81. Wow!

Adalah Frank yang berusia 101 tahun, dan istrinya, Anita bulan depan akan merayakan ultahnya yang ke 101 juga. Pasangan romantis yang tinggal di sebuah rumah perawatan di Plymouth, Inggris, mengaku masih punya sedikit perbedaan. Namun mereka selalu saling mencium dan berpelukan menjelang tidur.

Mereka mengaku tidak memiliki resep rahasia sehingga bisa melangsungkan pernikahan yang sekian lama. "Kita pertama bertemu dalam sebuah acara di St Budeaux pada 1926 dan menikah dua tahu setelah itu," kata Frank seperti dikutip ananova, Selasa (26/5/2009).

Pasangan ini memiliki dua orang anak serta lima cucu dan tujuh cicit.
Salah satu putra mereka yang berusia 74 tahun yang juga dipanggil Frank mengatakan, rahasia utama orang tua mereka tetap panjang umur dan rukun berumah tangga adalah mereka selalu hidup sederhana dan bahagia.

"Mereka saling menikmati dengan kehidupannya," kata Frank.
 
(anw/mei)

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[Dokter Umum] [ O O T ] Mitos dan Fakta tentang Rematik



*REMATIK *adalah salah satu penyakit yang lumrah di derita masyarakat
Indonesia baik tua maupun muda. Penyakit ini menyerang sendi dan struktur
jaringan penunjang di sekitar sendi sehingga dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri.
Dalam tingkat yang parah, rematik bahkan dapat menimbulkan kecacatan tetap,
ketidakmampuan dan penurunan kualitas hidup.

Di masyarakat, masih terus berkembang mitos dan anggapan yang salah mengenai
penyakit ini. Padahal mitos-mitos ini menyesatkan bila dikaji dari sisi
medis dan bisa merugikan penderita.

Ahli penyakit dalam dan rheumatolog dari Divisi Rheumatologi Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia (FKUI), Dr. Bambang Setyohadi, menjelaskan
motis dan fakta seputar penyakit rematik. Berikut poin-poinnya :

1. *Sering mandi malam di usia muda memicu rematik di usia tua*. Faktanya,
sejauh ini belum ada bukti yang menguatkan bahwa mandi malam akan
menyebabkan penyakit reumatik. Pada prinsipnya mandi malam atau mandi air
dingin tidak menyebabkan rematik. "Pada penderita rematik, mandi air dingin
memang bisa membuat otot kaku atau spasme. Kondisi tersebut biasanya
membuat sendi tertekan sehingga menimbulkan rasa sakit," ujar Dr. Bambang
saat peluncuran Senam Rematik.di Jakarta, Miinggu (25/5) kemarin.

*2. Makan kankung atau bayam sebabkan rematik. * Tidak ada hasil penelitian
yang menghubungkan antara bayam atau kangkung dengan riisko rematik.
"Kalaupun yang harus dihindari, bila Anda ditakdirkan menderita rematik
adalah makanan yang dapat memicu purin atau bahan yang akan diubah menjadi
asam urat seperti jeroan, *seafood *atau minuman beralkohol," tegas
Bambang.

3. *Semua penyakit rematik disebabkan asam urat.* "Faktanya, hanya sekitar
10 persen saja pengidap rematik yang asam uratnya tinggi*. *Banyak pasien
yang asam urat tinggi justru tidak mengalami rematik," kata Bambang.
Menurutnya, asam urat dalam darah yang tinggi belum tentu akan menyebabkan
rematik. "Penyakit rematik akan terjadi bila asam urat terkumpul dalam sendi
dan membentuk endapan kristal monosodium urat. penyakit ini," terangnya.

3. *Penyakit rematik adalah penyakit tulang.* Faktanya rematik adalah
penyakit yang menyerang persendian tulang dan terdiri dari berbagai jenis
diantaranya adalah osteoartritis dan reumatoid artritis. Osteoartritis
paling sering menyerang sendi-sendi besar yang mendukung berat badan seperti
sendi lulut, panggul, tulang belakang, punggung dan leher meski tidak
tertutup kemungkinan menyerang daerah lain sementara reumatoid artiritis
dikarenakan sistem imun yang menyerang lapisan atau membran sinovial sendi
clan melibatkan seluruh organ-organ tubuh, dapat menyebabkan kecacatan.

4. *Penyakit rematik hanya mengincar lansia.* Faktanya, rematik menyerang
semua orang, tua maupun muda baik pria maupun wanita tergantung pada jenis
penyakit rematiknya. Pada rematik jenis osteoartritis umumnya menyerang
orang-orang berusia diatas 45 tahun sementara jenis Lupus Eritematosus
menyerang wanita muda usia produktif tetapi juga dapat mengenai setiap
orang. Para pria lebih mudah terserang Gout.

*5.* *Penyakit rematik adalah keturunan.* Faktanya, rematik tidak selalu
diturunkan secara langsung dari orang tua ke anak. "Namun begitu, ada
kecenderungan faktor keluarga menjadi faktor resiko terjadinya rematik
seperti pada Reumatoid Artritis, Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik dan Gout," ujar
Dr Bambang.

*6. Sakit pada tulang di malam hari adalah tanda gejala rematik.* Faktanya,
gejala-gejala yang umumnya terjadi pada penderita rematik adalah pegal-pegal
dan peradangan pada sendi (merah, bengkak, nyeri, terasa panas dan umumnya
sulit digerakkan). Gejala ini tidak terbatas pada malam hari. Bisa menyerang
setiap saat.

*Asep Candra***Kompas.Com

Salam,

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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Re: [Konsultasi-Kesehatan] PENYEBAB SEGALA PENYAKIT

kalo kita telaah lebih lanjut penyebab penyakit adalah karena fungsi organ kita yang tidak berfungsi seperti yang semestinya....mengapa organ kita bisa tidak berfungsi adalah karena sel yang membentuk organ kita banyak yang sakit atau rusak. dengan kata lain metaabolisme sel kita terganggu...sekarang banyak produk yang beredar mengeklaim bisa untuk perbaikan sel...tapi jangan lupa bahwa di dalam sel kita juga ada organ2 yang biasa disebut organel seperti nukleus,mitokondria,badan golgi,reticulum endoplasma dll.....so..bisa bekerja pada tingkat sel yang mana? hanya di membran sel aja atau bisa sampai ke organel sel yang ada di dalamnya.....
sudah saatnya kita peduli ke sel kita supaya kita bisa terbebas dari gangguan penyakit...

la`orana.......

--- On Fri, 6/26/09, Kusnara <kusnara@yahoo.co.id> wrote:

From: Kusnara <kusnara@yahoo.co.id>
Subject: [Konsultasi-Kesehatan] PENYEBAB SEGALA PENYAKIT
To: Konsultasi-Kesehatan@yahoogroups.com
Date: Friday, June 26, 2009, 8:35 AM

PENYEBAB SEGALA PENYAKIT

Menurut filsafat penyembuhan organic, diyakini bahwa pada saat kita sakit, kesehatan kita diserang oleh toksin-toksin yang mengendap dalam tubuh kita. Toksin dapat berasal dari udara disekitar kita serta makanan yang kita makan yang mungkin berasal dari sumber-sumber yang telah terkena pencemaran. Makanan-makanan tersebut seringkali mengandung bahan pengawet, pewarna, perasa buatan, hewan ternak dan tumbuh-tumbuhan yang berkembang biak dengan pakan atau pupuk yang berasal dari bahan kimia. Ketika manusia memakan makanan dengan bahan-bahan kimia atau bernafas dalam unsur-unsur tersebut, secara bertahap toksin-toksin akan menumpuk pada organ tubuh anda dan dalam waaktu singkat akan menyerang sel-sel tubuh dan system kekebalan tubuh.

Dalam waktu yang tidak lama toksin/racun akan
dapat menemukan jalan masuk kedalam darah, dan menyerang 3 (tiga) fungsi toksifikasi ;1. sistem pencernaan ( lambung , isi perut, usus kecil dan usus besar) 2. Sistem Penyaringan ( hati, kulit, rahim dan ginjal ). 3. Sistem Endokrin ( kelenjar pineal, kelenjar tymus, kelenjar adrenal, kelenjar tiroid/gondok, kelenjar pankreas dan kelenjar sex.

Penyerangan tersebut akan melemahkan badan yang menyebabkan anda mudah sakit, lesu, lemah dan terjadi penuaan dini, mempengaruhi fungsi sistem pencernaan, membahayakan kesehatan dan dapat menyebabkan sakit yang serius dalam jangka panjang. Para dokter percaya bahwa toksin-toksin yang terkumpul didalam tubuh adalah penyebab utama datangnya penyakit bukannya kuman-kuman. Bakteri atau kuman-kuman hanya berdampak ketika terlalu banyak sisa-sisa pembuangan (toksin) didalam tubuh kita sehingga menyebabkan tubuh kita lemah dan daya tahan tubuh menurun.Sumber penyakit manusia 90% berasal dari Usus (Kolon) yang tidak bersih/tidak sehat. Makanan yang dimakan tiap hari akan meninggalkan sisa pada permukaan dinding usus. Tumpukan sisa makanan mengendap dari waktu ke waktu yang akan menyebabkan toxid (bahan beracun). Selanjutnya toxid (bakteri, fungi, dan parasit) akan masuk ke dalam sistem peredaran darah sehingga menghasilkan toxin(racun) dalam darah.

Sirkulasi yang berulang ini mer
upakan sumber timbulnya berbagai penyakit, antara lain : kanker, tumor, sembelit, wasir, jerawat, stroke, lumpuh, terlalu gemuk dan terlalu kurus, rematik, ngilu-ngilu, lupus, penyakit jantung, bintik-bintik penuaan, flek- flek pada wajah, haid tidak normal, menopause, dan penuaan dini, glukoma, penyakit liver (hati), masalah pada usus dan pencernaan, penyakit maag (lambung), kencing manis (diabetes), penyakit kulit dan alergi, insomnia, sulit tidur.

 

www.melileagfo. com

 

 


[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] LOWONGAN PEKERJAAN





Dear Netters,

Kami sebuah Perusahaan Joint Venture yg bergerak dibidang Jasa Medis mencari  beberapa Tenaga Penjualan dengan kualifikasi sebagai berikut :

1. Pendidikan minimal D-3/Sederajat  Segala Jurusan
2. Memiliki Kendaraan sendiri (minimal Sepeda motor) & SIM
3. Mengenal dengan baik Wilayah JABODETABEK
4. Pekerja Keras, Supel , Ulet , Ramah dan bermotivasi untuk berkarier
5. Pria / Wanita  dengan Penampilan Menarik
6. Bersedia ditempatkan dimanapun
7. Lebih disukai dengan Pengalaman minimal 2 tahun di Bidang Jasa Medis

Lamaran Lengkap berikut CV & Pas Foto harap dikirimkan ke :
    PT. EUROLAB  INTERNATIONAL  ( Lab Klinik Utama  EUROLAB )
    Jl. Sultan Iskandar Muda No. 79 C , Pondok Indah , Jakarta 12240
    Up. MARKETING  DIRECTOR 
    Atau dikirim By E-Mail ke   wandy@eurolab-id.com

Lamaran Kami tunggu paling lambat pada Tg. 10 Juli 2009

Terima kasih atas perhatian dan kerjasamanya



Salam,

WANDY

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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] Training : Telephone Etiquette - 4 Juli 2009



 
WhiteHouse Consulting Present One Day Workshop
Telephone Etiquette
 
Hotel Bintang Griyawisata / Hotel The Acacia, Jakarta - 4 Juli 2009

Tingkatkan image dan profit perusahaan dengan telephone Etiquette
Suara kita akan menentukan kesan tentang keadaan diri kita, organisasi, atau perusahaan kita.

 
Latar Belakang
Komunikasi merupakan suatu kegiatan keseharian yang kita lakukan sehari-hari. Salah satu elemen komunikasi adalah telepon. Telepon merupakan alat komunikasi yang banyak ditemukan dalam bisnis dewasa ini. Telepon adalah alat komunikasi jarak jauh di mana para pembicara (komunikator dan komunikan) tidak berhadapan langsung, tidak bertatap muka atau face to face. Masing-masing pihak tidak mengetahui keadaan keadaan lawan bicara, apakah berpakaian rapi, orangnya tampan atau cantik dan sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu suara memegang peranan penting dalam bertelepon. Suara kita akan menentukan kesan tentang keadaan diri kita, organisasi, atau perusahaan kita. Sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi pemakaian telepon sudah ditambahkan beberapa feature seperti 3G sudah memberikan kemajuan berkomunikasi abad ini sehingga komunikasi bisa sambil melihat wajah demngan jarak jauh.
 
Bagi suatu perusahaan, komunikasi merupakan faktor yang sangat esensial untuk mempromosikan perusahaan tersebut. Dengan melakukan cara berkomunikasi via telepon yang efektif & memuaskan semua pihak, maka dapat menciptakan citra perusahaan yang positif. Bukanlah tidak mungkin suatu bisnis yang besar bisa lenyap dalam sekejap hanya karena staff perusahaan tidak menerima telepon dengan semestinya. Ole karena itu para karyawan garis depan (front line office) seperti receptionist, operator, customer service & sekertaris haruslah memiliki kemampuan yang prima dalam berkomunikasi dengan telepon.

Pelatihan ini akan menawarkan landasan bagaimana menangani telepon kita tidak boleh meninggalkan etika dan etiket bertepon.  Pelatihan ini juga dilakukan secara gamblang sehingga mudah dimengerti karena dikembangkan berdasarkan pengalaman praktis di perusahaan. Model pembelajaran yang berhasil akan menjadi pola dalam pelatihan ini.
 
Tujuan Pelatihan
- Memahami pengertian etika dan etiket
- Memahami pengertian telepon
- Mampu meningkatkan kemampuan citra telepon
- Mampu menangani telepon dengan sukses
- Mampu membuat telepon sebagai alat komunikasi membawa citra perusahaan
 
Cakupan Bahasan dan Outline
Pokok bahasan (konsep sampai dengan implementasi)
- Pengertian etika dan etiket
- Pengertian telepon
- Etika dan Etiket Penanganan telepon
- Langkah-langkah pelayanan telepon
- Hambatan Hubungan telepon
- Citra telepon Anda
- Menjawab telepon
- Teknik menyimak yang efektif
- Presentasi telepon
- Teknik-teknik menutup
- Menerima pesan dengan lebih baik
 
Metode Pelatihan
Pemahaman konsep, diskusi dan laithan.
 
Peserta
Sales, Sekertaris, Call Centre Officer, Customer Services, Telemarketing, Receptionist, Front Liner, Operator Telepon, peminat bidang komunikasi.
 
Waktu Pelatihan
Satu Hari, 09.00 - 16.00 WIB 
 
Lokasi
Hotel Bintang Griyawisata, Jl. Raden Saleh No 16, Jakarta Pusat
 
Investasi
Hanya Rp. 1.250.000,- / person
Discount 10% untuk pengiriman 2 peserta
 
Account
Bank Mandiri - Cempaka Mas, No Account : 120-000-475-430-0 a/n : PT. Whitehouse Consulting

Formulir Pendaftaran
 
Subject                 :         Telephone Etiquette
Name                   :
Position                :
Company              :
Mobile                  :
Phone & Fax         :
Date of transfer      :
 
Form Pendaftaran setelah diisi harap fax ke no. 021-8590 5461 atau E-mail ke whitehouse.consulting@gmail.com
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[PozHealth] Trigger finger



Hello all,

I recently developed a trigger thumb... where my thumb joint stays locked and can only be unlocked painfully and with assistance from my other hand. The pain is worst in the morning.

Since I recently had carpal tunnel release surgery on the same hand, I went to my hand surgeon. He said the condition is a form of tendinitis and he prescribed a splint which keeps my thumb in the natural position while sleeping. It seems to be helping.

The doc said the condition is more common in PLWHA, based on anecdotal evidence -- conversations with colleagues at conferences. No research studies have been done. Have any of you had experience with this?

Thanks,
Bill

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[PozHealth] Re: Pharma buys Congress



I almost didn't have insurance coverage because no carrier would cover me with pre-existing conditions. Thankfully, someone told me my COBRA payment would be less than I thought due to a federal program to help those like me affected by the economy.

I think it's wrong they lobby so hard to prevent a public insurance option, yet won't cover everyone.

--- In PozHealth@yahoogroups.com, George Carter <fiar@...> wrote:
>
> This'll make ya puke:
> http://eatg.org/eatg/Global-HIV-News/Pharma-Industry/Will-1.2-million-
> a-day-convince-Congress-to-buy-Big-Pharma-s-Rx-for-change
>
> (or try -
> http://tinyurl.com/mybk4s
>
> George
>

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[Konsultasi-Kesehatan] Mengapa kita butuh banyak makan sayuran ?




Mengapa kita butuh banyak makan sayuran ?

Tahukah Anda, sebagus apapun nutrisi yang Anda konsumsi tidak akan terserap sempurna apabila pH TUBUH ANDA BERSIFAT ASAM.
90% orang pH tubuhnya bersifat asam, karena konsumsi makanan yang sifatnya asam (nasi, daging, fast food, gorengan dsb hanya buah dan sayur segar yang bersifat basa) Bagaimana dengan Anda?

Para Ahli mengatakan untuk hidup sehat kita membutuhkan 3-5kg sayuran per hari. 80% buah dan sayur segar, 20% nasi dan lauk paukApakah Anda Sanggup?

Apabila Anda tidak sanggup, maka si Hijau Ajaib solusinya, karena 1 SENDOK MAKAN Liquid Chlorophyll Synergy senilai dengan 1KG SAYURAN.

Sadarkah ANDA bahwa setiap hari kita menghirup polusi udara yang BERACUN?
NIKOTIN, polusi kendaraan bermotor, asap pabrik dsb.

Sadarkah Anda bahwa hampir setiap hari ANDA konsumsi makanan yang penuh dengan BAHAN PENGAWET MAKANAN? ZAT PERASA MAKANAN? borax, formalin dll?

SAKIT MUNGKIN TERJADI KARENA KONSUMSI MAKANAN SEPERTI INI

Kolesterol--Pengawet-pewarna-penyedap makanan-- goreng-gorengan -- makanan yang dibakar--dllKalau jawaban Anda "Ya" berarti Anda membutuhkan "si Hijau Ajaib" Liquid Chlorophyll dari Synergy Worldwide

Untuk informasi lebih detail silahkan lihat :
www.sihijauajaib-somba.blogspot.com
atau kontak kami YM = pru_somba@yahoo.co.id

Salam sehat buat Anda semua !

Somba Oloan Sitorus

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[PozHealth] Yoga of the Breath Course July 10-17 in SF



Pass it on!

The popular Yoga of the Breath for People Living with HIV course will be held at Quan Yin Healing Arts Center on July 10-17, 2009. 

Classes are 7-9:30pm  weekdays and 10am-2pm weekends.

People living with HIV are able to attend on a full scholarship/no fee basis.

~About the course

The Art of Living course gives you the practical knowledge and techniques to unlock your deepest potential and bring fullness to life. Whether happy and successful or feeling the stress of poor health, work, or relationships, every participant is cared for and goes back much lighter. The techniques are effective in reducing stress levels and increase your health, physical energy, enthusiasm, self-esteem, awareness, and clarity of mind. Yoga of the Breath's primary feature is a unique breathing technique that is said to release stress, support immune function, and increase awareness. The course is held in an atmosphere of nurturing and community. 


~Key features of the course

  • The Sudarshan Kriya: An immensely powerful technique that incorporates specific natural rhythms of breath to release stress and purify the entire system by releasing toxins at the deepest cellular level.

  • Stretching and low-impact yoga for health, circulation, and physical well-being.

  • Guided meditation and breathing techniques that increase energy and deeply relax the body and mind.

  • Skills for handling negative emotions and situations.

  • Practical wisdom for improving focus at work and harmony in relationships.

  • Guided interactive processes ... lots of fun.

At the end of the course, participants have a program of skills that can be utilized for a lifetime to enhance immunity, rekindle enthusiasm for life, and increase longevity and quality of life. They will be able to practice these techniques at home on their own and join other participants for ongoing weekly follow-up sessions. The value of these practices grows overtime and the benefits continue to blossom in your daily life.

Comments from previous courses:

"This workshop exceeded my expectations.
"It was the best gift that I have given to myself in years. 
"It was probably the most helpful thing I've ever done." 
"It gave me peace of mind that I've never experienced before."

 

Quan Yin Healing Arts Center is at 455 Valencia in San Francisco

To register or for more information, contact mwonders@gmail.com

Web site:http://us.artofliving.org/hiv/



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[PozHealth] viruses, cancer.



Zoster is a not uncommon primary clinical presentation for previously undiagnosed HIV infection. The association between HIV disease, immune activation (as well as CD4 count loss, B cell dysfunction, etc.) undoubtedly set the stage for the higher risk of certain cancers. Thwarting these effects may help lower that cancer risk.


The body is an ecology. It's not a virus. It's not a T cell. So all those basic things that can help reduce cancer risk, stop smoking, eat well (manage/treat obesity/anorexia), exercise, good sleep, are fundamentals to optimizing that ecology. Other supplements I think in some careful and individualized balance I think can also further help.

What we need is clinical research that can examine and evaluate such individualized approaches to assess the feasibility of this---but the methodological hurdles are formidable.
George M. Carter

***

Scientists tackle viral mysteries
June 29th, 2009 in Medicine & Health / Research

Scientists know that some cancers are triggered by viruses, which take over cellular systems and cause uncontrolled cell growth. Doctors - and patients who get shingles late in life - have also known for many years that some viruses, particularly the herpes virus, can lie dormant in a person's cells for long periods of time and then reactivate, causing disease. These viruses also cause significant disease in immunosuppressed people and those living with HIV/AIDS.

A recent study led by Blossom Damania, Ph.D., associate professor of microbiology and immunology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, focuses on the intersection of these two scientific puzzles, resulting in new discoveries about how one herpesvirus known to cause cancer may reactivate when the infected cell senses another type of virus entering it.

Damania, who is also a member of the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, focused on Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), an agent associated with Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma and another syndrome called Castleman's disease.

"We hypothesized that a secondary viral infection could serve as the trigger for KSHV, so we took cells infected with KSHV and activated immune receptor proteins called toll-like receptors that are present on the body's cells. Toll-like receptors are the guardians of the cell and essentially function to alert the cell to the presence of an intruder. These proteins act as an alarm system to tell the cell that a foreign organism is trying to enter it," said Damania.

Ten human toll-like receptors have been identified by scientists thus far, but the UNC team found that activation of only two of them, TLR7 and TLR8, reactivated the virus, allowing it to reproduce itself. The cells self-destruct in an attempt to kill the virus, but by the time the cell dies, the virus has already replicated and escaped, moving on to infect other cells in the body.

"This is a very exciting finding because it helps us better understand how a latent virus can suddenly reactivate, replicating and spreading throughout the body. Additionally, since Kaposi's sarcoma is a cancer that is associated with this phase of viral infection, it is plausible that the virus' activation and replication may eventually lead to the development of Kaposi's sarcoma in an infected individual.

"Laboratory experiments in a controlled research environment often do not reflect the real world, where we are constantly exposed to many different environmental factors and other microorganisms. This finding is an important reminder that multiple factors are involved in causing disease," she added.

The research was published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Source: University of North Carolina School of Medicine (news : web)

**
see also:
Lester RT, Yao XD, Ball TB, McKinnon LR, Kaul R, Wachihi C, Jaoko W, Plummer FA, Rosenthal KL. Toll-like receptor expression and responsiveness are increased in viraemic HIV-1 infection. AIDS. 2008 Mar 30;22(6):685-694.

Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. rlester@csrtkenya.org

    OBJECTIVES: Toll-like receptors (TLR) are important in pathogen recognition and may play a role in HIV disease. We evaluated the effect of chronic untreated and treated HIV-1 infection on systemic TLR expression and TLR signalling. METHODS: Two hundred HIV-infected and uninfected women from a Kenya cohort participated in the studies. TLR1 to TLR10 messenger RNA expression was determined by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). TLR ligand responsiveness was determined in or using ex-vivo PBMC by cytokine production in culture supernatants. RESULTS: Chronic, untreated HIV-1 infection was significantly associated with increased mRNA expression of TLR6, TLR7, and TLR8 and when analysis was limited to those with advanced disease (CD4 cell count < 200 cells/ml) TLR2, TLR3, and TLR4 were additionally elevated. TLR expression correlated with the plasma HIV-RNA load, which was significant for TLR6 and TLR7. In vitro HIV single-stranded RNA alone could enhance TLR mRNA expression. PBMC of HIV-infected subjects also demonstrated profoundly increased proinflammatory responsiveness to TLR ligands, suggesting sensitization of TLR signalling in HIV. Finally, viral suppression by HAART was associated with a normalization of TLR levels. CONCLUSION: Together, these data indicate that chronic viraemic HIV-1 is associated with increased TLR expression and responsiveness, which may perpetuate innate immune dysfunction and activation that underlies HIV pathogenesis, and thus reveal potential new targets for therapy.


***
Schlaepfer E, Speck RF. Anti-HIV activity mediated by natural killer and CD8+ cells after toll-like receptor 7/8 triggering. PLoS One. 2008 Apr 23;3(4):e1999.

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

    We previously found that triggering TLR7/8 either by single stranded HIV RNA or synthetic compounds induced changes in the lymphoid microenvironment unfavorable to HIV. In this study, we used selective TLR7 and 8 agonists to dissect their contribution to the anti-HIV effects. While triggering TLR7 inhibited efficiently HIV replication in lymphoid suspension cells from tonsillar origin, its effect was inconsistent in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). In contrast, triggering TLR8 showed a very prominent and overall very consistent effect in PBMC and tonsillar lymphoid suspension cells. Depletion of dendritic cells (DC), Natural killer cells (NK) and CD8+ T-cells from PBMC resulted in the reversal of TLR8 induced anti-HIV effects. Especially noteworthy, depletion of either NK or CD8+ T-cells alone was only partially effective. We interpret these findings that DC are the initiator of complex changes in the microenvironment that culminates in the anti-HIV active NK and CD8+ effector cells. The near lack of NK and the low number of CD8+ T-cells in tonsillar lymphoid suspension cells may explain the lower TLR8 agonist's anti-HIV effects in that tissue. However, additional cell-type specific differences must exist since the TLR7 agonists had a very strong inhibitory effect in tonsillar lymphoid suspension cells. Separation of effector from the CD4+ target cells did not abolish the anti-HIV effects pointing to the critical role of soluble factors. Triggering TLR7 or 8 were accompanied by major changes in the cytokine milieu; however, it appeared that not a single soluble factor could be assigned for the potent effects.These results delineate the complex effects of triggering TLR7/8 for an efficient antiviral defense. While the ultimate mechanism(s) remains unknown, the potent effects described may have therapeutic value for treating chronic viral diseases. Notably, HIV replication is blocked by TLR triggering before HIV integrates into the host chromosome which would prevent the establishment or maintenance of the latent reservoir.

***
Schlaepfer E, AudigĂ© A, Joller H, Speck RF. TLR7/8 triggering exerts opposing effects in acute versus latent HIV infection.J Immunol. 2006 Mar 1;176(5):2888-95. 

Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

    TLRs trigger innate immunity by recognizing conserved motifs of microorganisms. Recently, ssRNAs from HIV and influenza virus were shown to trigger TLR7 and 8. Thus, we hypothesized that HIV ssRNA, by triggering TLR7/8, affects HIV pathogenesis. Indeed, HIV ssRNA rendered human lymphoid tissue of tonsillar origin or PBMC barely permissive to HIV replication. The synthetic compound R-848, which also triggers TLR7/8, showed similar anti-HIV activity. Loss of R-848's activity in lymphoid tissue depleted of B cells suggested a role for B cells in innate immunity. TLR7/8 triggering appears to exert antiviral effects through soluble factors: conditioned medium reduced HIV replication in indicator cells. Although a number of cytokines and chemokines were increased upon adding R-848 to lymphoid tissue, blocking those cytokines/chemokines (i.e., IFN-alpha receptor, IFN-gamma, MIP-1alpha, -1beta, RANTES, and stromal cell-derived factor-1) did not result in the reversal of R-848's anti-HIV activity. Thus, the nature of this soluble factor(s) remains unknown. Unlike lymphoid tissue acutely infected with HIV, triggering latently infected promonocytic cells induced the release of HIV virions. The anti-HIV effects of triggering TLR7/8 may inhibit rapid killing, while pro-HIV effects may guarantee a certain replication level. Compounds triggering TLR7/8 may be attractive drug candidates to purge latent HIV while preventing new infections.

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[PozHealth] Generic ARV in the US?



I think we need to start making this available here in the United States, particularly for people, for example, on ADAP waiting lists. The reason they are on the list at all (and many others who are denied access in this country) is because of the obscenity of pricing by big pharma. Something I call a form of economic genocide.

George M. Carter

**
29/06/2009
Why generic drugs are cheaper and just as safe
Between 2005 and 2010 brand name drugs which currently have a market share of around $100 million will lose their patent protection.

Brand name drugs still have a large share of the $130 billion prescription drug market in the U.S. The big drug companies do spend billions of dollars developing, testing and marketing new drugs. Their objective is no mystery. It is to provide a good return to their shareholders on their investment in the company stock. Brand name drugs are expensive, sometimes they are very expensive. But the large pharmaceutical companies do know that they need to plow money back into research and development for future products

Between 2005 and 2010 brand name drugs which currently have a market share of around $100 million will lose their patent protection.

A patent grants a company the exclusive right to sell a new product that it has invented. Companies can also hold patents on new ways to produce already-existing goods. Patents are temporary. Once a patent on any drug expires, any company can manufacture and sell that drug with the following caveats. The manufacturer of the now generic drug must prove to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the their version of the drug meets these specific criteria:

    * The generic must contain the same active ingredients as the brand name drug
    * The generic drug must be available in the same dosages
    * The generic drug must be administered in the same way as the brand name drug
    * The generic drug must prove it is of equal purity and quality
    * The generic drug can prove it enters the bloodstream as quickly as the brand name drug and results in similar blood levels of the drug in the patients system

The FDA also requires that the generic version of the brand name drug must look different from the brand name drug. To do this, manufacturers of generics will use different inactive ingredients and make the generic a different size, shape or color than the brand name.

Generally generic drugs will cost less than brand name. How much less will depend on a number of factors. The FDA will usually grant the first generic equivalent of a brand name drug which has come off patent, a 6 month market exclusive. This means that no other manufacturer, whether it is a generic manufacturer or the original manufacturer of the brand name, can sell another generic equivalent during that time. During that 6 month period, the cost of this first generic will be almost the same price as the original brand name usually selling for about 90% of the cost of the brand name.

After that first 6 month period is over, the market will generally flood with generic equivalents from many other companies.

This is the time that prices will drop dramatically. The more generics of a specific brand that are brought to market, then lower the cost will be.

Why can generic manufacturers produce the same medications and sell them for as much as one-fifth of the price of the original. Mostly it has to do with the cost of research and development. One of the most expensive parts of developing a new drug is the extensive field trials that are required to prove a drug's effectiveness and safety.

Public resentment over the cost of brand name drugs has become in important issue in the discussion of health care reform. The need for quality generics, especially for patients who take multiple medications, is obvious. Consumers can take advantage of the lower co-pays for generics and even those without a prescription drug plan can find generic drugs available at chain pharmacies, super market pharmacies, mail order houses and even on line.

Some of the large drug companies do produce generic equivalents but there are also many companies who only manufacture generic drugs. Lately some of the larger producers of generic drugs have begun to invest in their own research and development departments.

At the same time consumers are being urged to use generic drugs whenever possible, drug companies are relying more on direct to consumer advertising. The television and print ads have come under attack from consumer groups. There is research that supports the idea that these ads do create in the consumer a notion that brand name drugs are preferable to generics.The is rarely the case.

In the new economic climate, generics do seem to be winning the public relations battle.

By Sheila Guilloton

Examiner.com


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